Knowledge Base
Using hurdles for safer, fresher food
Over-processing food products can cause losses in taste, texture, and ultimately, profit. Hurdles allow milder forms of food preservation while keeping products safe.
Water activity USP 922 standard in pharma
In recent years, water activity has joined the ranks of long-favored methods like Karl Fischer titration, HPLC, GC, and others
Mold in snack foods: why it still causes so many recalls
Mold tends to show up when manufacturers expect it least. When it does show up, it’s tough to scrub it off a brand, if not a product. With all the innovative food science and modern packaging in the industry, why does mold keep showing up in …
Seven steps to ensuring safe, consistent cold-pressed bars
Without chemical preservatives and powerful humectants like salt and sugar, cold pressed bars have a very narrow margin for safety, profitability, and product quality.
Which moisture balance is perfect for you?
Functional foods need a shelf life that guarantees not only safety but effectiveness of the functional ingredient. Water activity can help.
Water Activity and Functional Foods
Functional foods need a shelf life that guarantees not only safety but effectiveness of the functional ingredient. Water activity can help.
The cannabis processor’s complete guide to moisture and water activity
Learn everything about how water activity can increase your profit and improve product quality and safety—all in one place.
The beginner’s step-by-step guide to shelf life and packaging
A step-by-step guide to help you figure out the exact packaging your product needs for maximum quality and profit.
Water activity before and after freezing
The correlation between water activity and critical safety and quality factors that existsin the unfrozen state does not exist in the frozen state.
AQUALAB 3 certification
Become an AQUALAB 3 certified user by watching this 15 minute training video and passing the certification test with a score of 80% or better.
Introduction to water activity for food quality
Water activity is directly related to the microbial susceptibility of food products and is correlated with many of the reactions that end shelf life in foods. Learn more about the science that makes water activity measurements so powerful.
AQUALAB PAWKIT Certification
Watch this video to learn how to clean your Pawkit or Lite water activity meter.
Moisture sorption isotherms
Isotherms allow you to identify where caking and clumping occur, predict the effect of formulation changes, determine the best packaging, evaluate the kinetics of moisture, and more.
Water activity and shelf-stable meat products
The beauty of water activity is that you actually know when it’s done–done right–and you can dry to that exact point every time.
How to determine shelf life in food?
Shelf life testing can be expensive. Not testing can cost a lot more. Learn how water activity measurements can make shelf life prediction affordable.
Lowering water activity with humectants: a step by step guide
Step-by-step guide to lowering water activity using humectants. Predict final water activity before mixing the first batch.
Water activity controls microbial growth
If you measure the water activity of any material, you will know which bacteria, molds, or fungi can grow on and in it.
AQUALAB 4TE certification
Become an AQUALAB 4TE certified user by watching this 15 minute training video and passing the certification test with a score of 80% or better.
AQUALAB TDL certification
Become an AQUALAB TDL certified user by watching this 15 minute training video and passing the certification test with a score of 80% or better.
Measure yield and waste in real time
Continuous improvement and real-time data are the power couple of waste reduction. Data, collected automatically and delivered in real time, powers the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle by exposing issues, letting you dissect and diagnose, delivering live …
Real-time data for process control
You don’t want to collect data. You want to see it. SKALA enables data analysis in real time so you can use it to fix your process.
Water activity for safety and quality
Water activity’s usefulness as a quality and safety measurement was suggested when it became evident moisture content could not adequately account for microbial growth fluctuations. Water activity is a measure of the energy status of the water in …
The food manufacturer’s complete guide to water activity
Learn everything about how water activity can increase your profit and improve product quality and safety—all in one place.
Water Activity Definition
Water activity is derived from fundamental principles of thermodynamics and physical chemistry. As a thermodynamic principle, there are requirements in defining water activity that must be met. These requirements are: pure water (aw = 1.0) is the …
Predict moisture migration with water activity
Water activity, not water content, predicts how water will migrate within a product. Knowing the water activity of discrete ingredients can help determine how to process them.
Use water activity to get—and maintain—the right texture
There is an ideal range of water activity–a sweet spot–that maximizes texture and quality. When texture is important, water activity is the most powerful way to measure and monitor moisture.
Three steps to eradicate caking and clumping
Powders exposed to moisture take on water vapor, stop flowing, and manufacturing becomes a mess. These 3 simple steps will prevent caking and clumping.
How to control lipid oxidation
Because water activity is a measure of the energy of water in a product, it affects how quickly lipid oxidation reactions proceed.
Six AQUALAB sample preparation best practices
Correct sample preparation will yield more consistent and reliable water activity readings.
How water activity and pH work together to control microbial growth
Water activity and pH work synergistically, with their combined effects being more powerful at control than their individual effects.
Measuring moisture content: It’s more complicated than you think
While moisture content is simple in theory, it is actually a difficult and complex process to obtain an accurate, repeatable measurement. Here’s why.
Predict packaging performance to maximize product shelf life
Predictive modeling is often done through a series of complicated equations, but there is a simpler way.
Water activity and pharmaceuticals
Water activity measures the energy status of water in a product. Energy status is a better way to predict and evaluate moisture-related reactions that damage pharmaceutical products
Water activity: a better moisture metric for pet food
Find the ideal water activity range for your pet food product that maximizes profit, nutrition, and tastiness while keeping it safe from microbes and mold.
Water activity and seeds
Seeds stored at the correct moisture remain viable for years. Water activity is the best way to define and monitor safe storage conditions for seeds.
Water activity: an extra barrier to microbial growth in sauces and dressings
Water activity can act as a secondary hurdle to microbial growth in sauces and dressings, allowing gentler forms of preservation.
Water activity and tobacco
Water activity offers a better way to measure moisture during the curing of tobacco and allows QC/QA to deliver a more consistent product.
Water activity: a better way to monitor moisture in plastics
If plastic parts are injection-molded with resin that has too much moisture in it, ugly-looking or brittle parts can result. Water activity may help solve this problem.
Measure moisture right in cereal and grain-based products
There is a common misconception that low-moisture foods are safe because they don’t support the growth of microorganisms. Recent events have proven this assumption wrong.
Solve moisture problems in powders and spices
Controlling water activity can stop caking and clumping by identifying water activity levels that cause problems.
Water activity for monitoring the quality of dried distillers grain
Ethanol producers can boost efficiency, save money, and ensure the quality of their product by using water activity.
Karl Fischer vs. water activity in pharmaceuticals
Simply knowing the total amount of water by Karl Fischer may not be the most effective method for understanding the effects of water on safety and stability. Water activity is an alternative water measurement that provides essential information …
Measuring water activity in nuts and dried fruit increases quality and profits
For nuts and dried fruits, moisture mistakes are painful–too much water means mold, too little means lost profit and quality issues.
Water activity in snack foods
Many snack foods are famous for their texture, which is determined by water activity not moisture content.
Government regulations recommend the use of water activity
The growing recognition of measuring water activity is illustrated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s incorporation of the water activity principle in defining safety regulations. We’ve provided a reference to U.S. government safety …
Water activity in candy and confectionery
Getting the moisture measurement right is critical for nearly every confectionery product. Water activity is the most powerful way to measure and monitor moisture in candy and confectionery
Calculating the change in energy
Learn to calculate the change in energy that accompanies a change in vapor pressure using the first law of thermodynamics.
The food manufacturer’s complete guide to shelf life
Everything you need to know to perform simplified shelf life testing with water activity—increase profit and improve your product’s quality, and safety, without breaking your budget.
Water activity: a better moisture metric for coffee and tea
Products like tea (1-2% moisture) have so little water in them that loss-on-drying methods aren’t very precise. Water activity can give a lot more information.
VAPOR SORPTION ANALYZER cited publications
List of scientific publications where the VAPOR SORPTION ANALYZER was used to obtain moisture sorption data.
PAWKIT/Lite cleaning video
Watch this video to learn how to clean your Pawkit or Lite water activity meter.
AQUALAB cited publications
List of scientific publications where various types of AQUALAB water activity meters were used to obtain water activity data.
PRE and Series 3 cleaning video
Watch this video to learn how to clean your Series 3 or AQUALAB PRE water activity meter.
